Read The Chronicle | Historical Appendix

Chronicle Notes: Part I - Tortola

Discover the primary sources, 18th-century cartography, and historical lexicons that ground Part I of The Piratess in the sugar-cane rows and coastal bluffs of Tortola

Chronicle Notes: Part I - Tortola
Based on textual references in the manuscript, the Whistler estate sat just west of Road Town and Sea Cow Bay. The estate commanded a direct sightline across the channel toward Peter Island.
  • Temporal Scope: Circa 1764–1780.
  • The Setting: The sugar-cane rows and coastal bluffs of Tortola.
  • The Context: This initial volume captures the first arc of Ife’s life—from her earliest memories on the island estate, through the escalating cruelties of the Whistler household, culminating in the violent catalyst of 1780 that forced her into the tides.
Image Source: David Rumsey Historical Map Collection. The Virgin Islands from English and Danish Surveys, Thomas Jefferys, Geographer to the King, 1775

As the narrative progresses toward 1780, the text references specific coastal sightlines. The steep topography of Tortola’s spine isolated the southern plantations from the northern bays, keeping the captives trapped between the mountains and the channel.

Image Source: Wikimedia Commons / General Collection of the Library of Congress. Surveyed by George King, 1798.

The definitive clue. While surveyed nearly two decades after the events of Part I conclude in 1780, this ledger allows us to cross-reference the geography. By matching the sightlines to Peter Island and the small, unnumbered bluffs west of Road Town, we can theoretically pinpoint the unlisted margins where the Englishhouse and the Narrows stood.

Based on coordinates within the chronicle, the Whistler Estate sat on the unnumbered plots overlooking the southern channel, directly opposite Deadman's Bay on Peter Island. Being a modest holding by comparison to the sprawling 104 surveyed plantations of 1798, it remains unlisted on the formal ledger.


Names of Interest on the Estate

  • Ife (pron. Eef-uh) – Derived from the Yoruba tongue for Love.
  • Omotola – Mother to Ife. Derived from the Yoruba for A child is wealth.
  • Tunde – Son to Ife. Derived from the Yoruba for Returns or Comes back.
  • Auntie – A close confidante and foundational anchor to the women within the cane rows.
  • Jamari – A captive brought to the island who does not speak the English tongue.
  • Eban - The driver overseeing the daily labor. 
  • The Whistler Household – Richard Whistler (Owner of the Estate), Mrs. Whistler (Wife), Philip Whistler (Son), Margaret (Daughter-in-law).

Swahili spoken by Jamari:

  • Habari – A common greeting of the era.
  • Jina lako ni nani? – What is your name?
  • Wewe ni nani? – Who are you?
  • Wewe ni mrembo – You are beautiful.
  • Tutaenda huko – We will go there.
  • Nitamuua – I will kill him.

The Reality of the Narrows

Ife’s tiny island had no military presence. British regiments either perished from excessive heat and sickness or defected due to a lack of resources and pay. So landowners like Richard Whistler operated outside the laws of the crown. And there seemed no escape from his evil reign. Whistler attempted other crops like tobacco and coffee. But nothing became as profitable or sought after as the sweet sap of the cane. And as the demand for sugar increased, so did the demand for captive workers. For Ife, the merciless climate and conditions were tenfold. For she had no access to medicine. Poor sanitation bred widespread disease around her. She had no real shelter from the heat and tropical storms. Ife never know another way to live. She simply survived.

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